CVE-2024-46938 Scanner

Sitecore Experience Platform is widely used by enterprises for web content management, digital marketing, and experience management. The platform is favored for its ability to offer seamless customer experiences through tailored content delivery. Developed by Sitecore, the software is used globally across industries, including retail, finance, and healthcare. Its modular architecture allows integration with various tools for analytics, personalization, and e-commerce. By offering centralized control, Sitecore facilitates streamlined content management and campaign execution. The platform continues to be a key player in the digital experience management space.

The Arbitrary File Read vulnerability allows unauthorized attackers to access sensitive files stored on the Sitecore Experience Platform. This vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation in certain endpoints. Exploiting this flaw, attackers can bypass authentication and directly retrieve arbitrary files. Such vulnerabilities are critical as they may expose configuration files, credentials, or other sensitive information. Effective security measures are essential to prevent exploitation. The vulnerability emphasizes the need for robust input validation and secure coding practices.

Technical details reveal that attackers exploit specific endpoints to read files without authentication. Affected endpoints include paths vulnerable to traversal techniques. For instance, improperly handled paths such as "../../x/x" are manipulated to retrieve unauthorized files. Payloads targeting vulnerable parameters can extract sensitive data. The flaw is present in multiple instances of the software, making it a significant concern for organizations using Sitecore. Attackers may also leverage directory traversal methods to exploit weak security configurations. The exploitation relies on improperly sanitized input combined with predictable paths.

If exploited, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, including configuration files, authentication details, and proprietary information. The compromise of sensitive files can enable subsequent attacks such as privilege escalation, code execution, or data theft. Organizations may face severe operational, financial, and reputational impacts. Additionally, attackers might use the gathered information to further exploit other vulnerabilities in the affected system. Preventing unauthorized access to these files is crucial to maintaining the integrity of the platform.

REFERENCES

• https://www.assetnote.io/resources/research/leveraging-an-order-of-operations-bug-to-achieve-rce-in-sitecore-8-x---10-x
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46938