CVE-2019-9874 Scanner

Sitecore Experience Platform is widely used by organizations for content management and digital marketing automation. It assists businesses in managing their web content across multiple channels, offering personalized user experiences. Sitecore is employed by a variety of industries including retail, healthcare, and finance due to its scalable and customizable features. The platform is known for its robust architecture which enables developers to extend its functionalities to meet unique requirements. It is often utilized by marketing teams for campaign management and by IT teams for its CMS capabilities. Maintaining an updated and secure Sitecore implementation is crucial for organizations relying on it for critical operations.

The deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability affects Sitecore Experience Platform, leading to potential remote code execution. An attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code on the server, using specially crafted requests. This vulnerability typically arises when untrusted data is deserialized without proper validation. Deserialization issues are dangerous because they may allow attackers to control the execution path of applications. In the context of web applications, it can enable unauthorized users to perform malicious actions. Organizations must be cautious about the sources and validation of data being processed within their web applications.

The technical vulnerability involves the /sitecore/shell/Applications/Layouts/IDE.aspx endpoint, targeted through specific HTTP requests. Attackers can craft requests to manipulate data deserialization processes exploited for remote code execution. This is facilitated due to improper validation mechanisms in the handling of serialized objects within Sitecore. Proper filtering of requests to this endpoint is crucial in mitigating the risk associated with this vulnerability. Effective controls involve ensuring that deserialization processes do not accept unvalidated input from potentially malicious sources. Detection focuses on identifying unusual patterns indicative of exploit attempts in server logs.

If exploited, attackers gain the capability to execute arbitrary code, potentially gaining control over the application server. This can lead to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, and even further propagation within the network. The affected systems may see an increased risk of data breaches, loss of sensitive information, or service disruptions. It can compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the data managed by the Sitecore platform, causing reputational damage. Timely identification and patching of this vulnerability are key to preserving the security posture of organizations using this platform. In serious cases, it can lead to full server compromise, thereby affecting a company's entire infrastructure.

REFERENCES

• https://www.synacktiv.com/ressources/advisories/Sitecore_CSRF_deserialize_RCE.pdf
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9874