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critical·Product Based Web Vulnerabilities·Updated Jan 3, 2024

CVE-2021-20038 Scanner

CVE-2021-20038 scanner - Buffer Overflow vulnerability in SonicWall SMA100

Est. Time~10 seconds
Scan TypeSingle Scan
Targetsdomain, ipv4, subdomain
CostFree
3.1k
Times Used
continuous scan runs
4.2k
Continuously Checked
assets under CS
0
Vulnerabilities Found
confirmed findings
References
🔴
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
This CVE is actively exploited in the wild. CISA mandates federal agencies to patch immediately.
CVECVE-2021-20038
9.8
CVSScritical
Exploitable remotely over the internet · no authentication required.

A Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in SMA100 Apache httpd server's mod_cgi module environment variables allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially execute code as a 'nobody' user in the appliance. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances firmware 10.2.0.8-37sv, 10.2.1.1-19sv, 10.2.1.2-24sv and earlier versions.

Attack Vector
Network
Privileges Req.
None
User Interaction
None
Affected
SonicWall SMA100by SonicWall
10.2.0.8-37sv and earlier
Updated Aug 21, 2026View on NVD →
Detail

The SonicWall SMA100 is a popular remote access solution widely used by businesses to provide secure access to internal networks from remote locations. It is a hardware appliance that offers superior VPN connectivity, high-performance hardware, and advanced security features such as multi-factor authentication, endpoint protection, and content filtering.

However, like all software products, the SMA100 is not invincible against security vulnerabilities. One such vulnerability that has been detected recently is the CVE-2021-20038 buffer overflow vulnerability in the mod_cgi module environment variables of the Apache httpd server used by the appliance. This vulnerability potentially allows a remote attacker to execute malicious code within the system as a 'nobody' user.

If this vulnerability is successfully exploited, it can lead to serious consequences for the affected organization. Attackers can gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and compromise critical infrastructure within the network. They can also launch ransomware attacks, steal data, and cause extensive damage to the organization's reputation and finances.

In conclusion, the SonicWall SMA100 is a valuable tool for businesses looking to secure their remote access capabilities. However, it is important to be aware of the potential security vulnerabilities that can be exploited by cybercriminals. By taking the necessary precautions and keeping up to date with the latest security patches and updates, organizations can protect their SMA100 appliances and ensure their network remains secure. By using the pro features of the s4e.io platform, organizations can easily and quickly learn about vulnerabilities in their digital assets and take proactive steps to mitigate any risks.

 

REFERENCES

Solution Advice

To mitigate the risk of this vulnerability and protect their SMA100 appliance, organizations can follow these precautionary measures:

  • Upgrade the SMA100 appliance to the latest firmware version that includes the patch for the vulnerability.
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the SMA100 appliance from the rest of the network and limit potential attackers' ability to move laterally.
  • Deploy intrusion detection and prevention systems that can detect and block attempts to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Limit access to the SMA100 appliance by implementing least-privilege policies and ensuring that only authorized users can access it.
  • Regularly review system logs and audit trails for any suspicious activity and investigate and remediate any detected issues promptly.

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