CVE-2025-41242 Scanner

Spring Framework is a comprehensive programming and configuration model for Java-based enterprise applications. It is used worldwide by developers and companies to build robust and efficient web applications. Since it can be deployed as a WAR or with embedded Servlet containers, it's highly versatile. Companies and developers use it to streamline web application development and facilitate easier integration with other Java technologies. Its flexible configuration enables development across various environments, making it a popular choice in the enterprise sector.

The vulnerability is a Path Traversal issue within the Spring Framework's MVC applications. It occurs in applications that do not reject suspicious URI sequences and serve static resources with Spring resource handling. This weakness potentially allows attackers unauthorized access to files by manipulating file paths. Exploiting this vulnerability requires a non-compliant Servlet container configuration. If present, the vulnerability can lead to the exposure of sensitive data or system files.

The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization of incoming URI requests, specifically those involving directory traversal sequences. Attackers can craft URLs that access unintended files on the server. The detected issue is rooted in how Spring MVC applications handle static resources without rejecting malicious patterns. Notably, exploitation demands a specific server configuration that is not standard, which increases the attack's complexity. However, if the environment is vulnerable, unauthorized file exposure is a significant risk.

Possible effects of exploiting this vulnerability include unauthorized access to sensitive files such as configuration files, credential stores, and system binaries. This can lead to information disclosure, privilege escalation, or further attacks on the affected system. It may also expose business-critical data to attackers who could misuse it for malicious purposes. The security and integrity of the underlying application and associated data are at risk, making remediation critical.

REFERENCES

• https://x.com/phithon_xg/status/2048853566564221372
• https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/spring/CVE-2025-41242
• https://i.blackhat.com/Asia-26/Presentations/Asia-26-Bai-Cast-Attack-Ghost-Bits-4.23.pdf
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41242