CVE-2023-4151 Scanner

Store Locator WordPress is a plugin designed for businesses to display their location data on a WordPress map. Organizations worldwide, ranging from retail to delivery services, utilize this plugin to provide convenient location searching for their customers. Its ease of use and integration makes it a popular choice for companies managing multiple locations. The plugin allows administrators to add, manage, and categorize various store locations within a cohesive and user-friendly interface. With features like customizable map controls and location categorization, the plugin is versatile for different industry needs. However, being widely used also makes it a prime target for attackers trying to exploit any found weaknesses.

The vulnerability detected within the Store Locator WordPress plugin concerns a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) flaw. This occurs when the plugin does not properly sanitize and escape input data, particularly involving an invalid nonce parameter reflected in AJAX responses. Malicious actors can leverage this flaw to inject client-side scripts into webpages, which are then viewed by high-privilege users such as admins. As a result, attackers may execute unauthorized actions or escalate their privileges. The nature of this vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it targets users with elevated privileges on the site. Consequently, this oversight opens avenues for various cyberattacks, highlighting the critical need for patching.

Technical details indicate that the vulnerable endpoint involves the AJAX response mechanism, where the invalid nonce is improperly handled. The vulnerability predominantly affects requests to the `/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php` endpoint, permitting potential script injections via the `asl-nounce` parameter. By exploiting this, attackers can embed malicious HTML or JavaScript into pages. The flaw's presence before version 1.4.13 indicates that affected systems would display injected content when the conditions are met. Additionally, the flaw's severity is medium due to its dependence on interaction with administratively high-privileged users. Patching ensures that such input scenarios are adequately sanitized to prevent execution of unauthorized code.

Exploiting this vulnerability could have significant effects, such as the unauthorized execution of scripts in the context of the user's session. Maliciously injected scripts could lead to data theft, compromised sessions, or unauthorized access to the user’s administrative controls. Attackers might also redirect users to malicious websites or exploit the session further to plant backdoors. The potential data disclosures could include sensitive company data, impacting business operations and client trust. Furthermore, the exploitation could serve as a pivot point for further attacks within a compromised network.

REFERENCES

• https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c9d80aa4-a26d-4b3f-b7bf-9d2fb0560d7b/
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4151