TOTOLINK N150RT Password Exposure Scanner

TOTOLINK N150RT is a router widely used in small offices and homes for providing network connectivity. It is designed to be user-friendly and is equipped with basic features that cater to common networking needs of home users and small businesses. Manufacturers and network administrators use these devices for establishing stable and secure network connections, integrating multiple devices into a single network. Some advanced users may also experiment with custom firmware to enhance functionality or security. However, the default configuration of such routers is often a point of concern, with vulnerabilities emerging due to exposed settings or weak encryptions, leading users to seek improvements in security.

Password exposure in TOTOLINK N150RT involves a vulnerability where sensitive credentials are inadvertently exposed. This kind of vulnerability is critical as it allows attackers to potentially gain unauthorized access by retrieving password data. Exploitation generally involves accessing an unsecured page that reveals username and password information. The existence of this vulnerability can lead to severe security breaches if not properly mitigated. Ensuring credentials are not exposed is crucial to maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of the network.

The password exposure vulnerability in TOTOLINK N150RT routers can be exploited through an insecure page located at /password.htm. This page exposes sensitive information including 'orgpassword' and 'orgusername'. Insecure configurations allow attackers to gather credentials when this page is accessed without proper authorization, leading to potential compromise of network security. Absence of effective access controls or encryption exacerbates the issue, making it an easy target for attackers. The vulnerability arises due to a flaw where sensitive data is not adequately protected, or authenticated access mechanisms are bypassed.

If exploited, this vulnerability can allow unauthorized access to the network, resulting in various security issues. Attackers may gain control over network settings, intercept communications, or further exploit connected devices. This breach could lead to confidentiality loss, data interception, and potentially damages the trust relationship between users and the network device. Businesses or individuals using vulnerable routers may face data theft or unauthorized access by malicious actors, resulting in significant operational disruptions.

REFERENCES

• https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/blob/main/N150RT/Information_disclosure_password/imgs/2.png