CVE-2025-27223 Scanner

TRUfusion Enterprise is a widely used enterprise solution, deployed by organizations for collaborative document management. It is designed to optimize workflows and secure the sharing of vital project documents, making it an essential tool for enterprises around the globe. This software is widely implemented in sectors requiring stringent document management policies, such as construction, engineering, and automotive industries. Organizations utilize TRUfusion Enterprise for its robust features that support complex project management tasks, contributing significantly to streamlined operations and enhanced collaboration. This software is entrusted with managing sensitive data, requiring high standards of security and authentication.

The authentication bypass vulnerability discovered in TRUfusion Enterprise poses a critical security risk. This vulnerability allows an attacker to forge session cookies and bypass authentication processes entirely. Such exploitation results in unauthorized access to the system's administrative capabilities, potentially compromising all data and processes managed within it. An attacker can manipulate how user sessions are handled without detection due to the hard-coded cryptographic key, leading to significant security breaches. This issue affects all versions of the software that have not been updated as per the latest security advisories. In organizations where this software is implemented, addressing this vulnerability is crucial to maintain data integrity and security.

Technically, the vulnerability occurs due to a hard-coded cryptographic key that can be exploited to forge session cookies, allowing unauthorized users to gain access. The endpoint most likely affected is TRUfusion's authentication endpoint, manipulating user sessions via crafted cookies. This issue insinuates inadequate cryptographic protection where session tokens can be guessed or created by malicious actors. Once the vulnerability is exploited, attackers gain the ability to control sessions, further injecting or downloading sensitive information from the software's database. Ensuring that users have securely random session keys in place and removing any hard-coded cryptographic data are vital countermeasures against this risk.

If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data access, corruption, or theft, severely damaging trust and operational capabilities of affected enterprises. It creates a risk landscape where unauthorized entities can access, modify, or delete sensitive enterprise documents, posing substantial financial and reputational damages. Given the reliance on TRUfusion Enterprise for handling critical documents, a compromise could disrupt workflow, result in data loss, and expose sensitive information, further leading to compliance breaches. Thus, organizations must prioritize patching this vulnerability to mitigate risk and preserve their operational security posture.

REFERENCES

• https://github.com/MrTuxracer/advisories/blob/master/CVEs/CVE-2025-27223.txt
• https://www.rcesecurity.com/2025/09/when-audits-fail-four-critical-pre-auth-vulnerabilities-in-trufusion-enterprise/
• https://docs.rocketsoftware.com/bundle/trufusion_rn_71031/page/kwg1743156415157.html