Wanhu OA Arbitrary File Read Scanner

Detects 'Arbitrary File Read' vulnerability in Wanhu OA via download_old.jsp file.

Short Info


Level

High

Single Scan

Single Scan

Can be used by

Asset Owner

Estimated Time

10 seconds

Time Interval

10 days 12 hours

Scan only one

URL

Toolbox

-

Wanhu OA is a comprehensive office automation software used primarily by enterprises to enhance productivity and streamline internal processes. It's widely adopted in various industries for tasks such as document management, workflow tracking, and communication. The platform offers a range of features from project management to resource planning, making it a versatile tool for office operations. Institutions often rely on Wanhu OA for its capability to integrate with existing systems and provide a seamless user experience. The software serves as a backbone to the digital transformation efforts of many organizations. Its flexibility and ease of use are key factors in its widespread adoption.

The Arbitrary File Read vulnerability allows an attacker to access files on a server without authorization. This security flaw can be particularly dangerous as it might expose sensitive data stored on the server. The vulnerability arises when the application fails to adequately sanitize input or restrict file paths, enabling malicious actors to navigate directories freely. Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a significant information disclosure, threatening the confidentiality of the data. This makes it crucial for systems with this vulnerability to implement stringent access control measures. Organizations using affected versions should prioritize addressing this issue promptly.

The detected vulnerability involves a file download feature in Wanhu OA, specifically within the download_old.jsp file. Attackers can exploit this by manipulating file path parameters to gain unauthorized access to files. The endpoint lacks adequate checks, which allows crafted requests to read arbitrary files from the server. This vulnerability is often exploited using directory traversal techniques, bypassing intended access controls. The weakness essentially stems from improper validation of file paths. By requesting specific paths, attackers can potentially access restricted or sensitive files stored within the application’s directories.

If exploited, this vulnerability could have severe consequences, including unauthorized access to sensitive information, such as configuration files or personal data. Attackers might leverage the disclosed information to escalate their attack, potentially gaining further control over the compromised system. Such actions could result in data breaches, financial loss, or reputational damage to the organization. In a worst-case scenario, the vulnerability could serve as a gateway to inject malicious code, leading to further compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. Mitigating this vulnerability is paramount to maintaining the organization's security posture.

REFERENCES

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