CVE-2023-5204 Scanner

The WordPress AI ChatBot (WPBot) is a widely used plugin designed for WordPress, providing functionality to create chatbots that can facilitate user interaction on websites. It is utilized by website administrators to enhance user engagement through automated assistance and responses, thus improving the user experience. The plugin is often used in business websites for customer support and in educational platforms for informational purposes. Its easy integration and customization features make it popular among WordPress developers. The WPBot allows developers to create sophisticated conversational interfaces, which can be deployed across various web platforms. Despite its advantageous features, vulnerabilities discovered in this plugin could pose significant security risks.

The SQL Injection vulnerability in the WPBot plugin allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by exploiting insufficient input sanitization and preparation. The vulnerability specifically affects the $strid parameter, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This security flaw typically arises from the failure to escape input properly, thus forming a significant vector for attackers to extract or alter data within a database. The implications can extend beyond mere data leakage, potentially leading to further exploitation and control of the affected database. Such vulnerabilities are critical as they could disclose sensitive user information and compromise database integrity.

Technical details of the WPBot SQL Injection vulnerability indicate that the issue resides within the plugin's endpoint that processes the wpbo_search_response action. The POST request to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with crafted parameters could lead to unauthorized queries being executed on the database. Specifically, lack of input validation on the $strid parameter results in the execution of injected SQL commands. Attackers exploit this by introducing time delays and observing the system response, which aids in confirming the vulnerability. These technical insights highlight the necessity for stringent input validation and secure coding practices to prevent such exploits.

If exploited, the SQL Injection vulnerability in the WPBot plugin can lead to severe ramifications including unauthorized access to sensitive information within the database, modification of data, and potential infrastructure compromise. Malicious actors leveraging this vulnerability might extract personal user information, disrupt service operations, or plant malicious payloads within the database. Consequently, exploited vulnerabilities can not only harm user trust but also affect the operational standing and reputation of websites using the plugin. Immediate remedial measures are essential to mitigate the potential impacts of such vulnerabilities.

REFERENCES

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5204
• https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/wordpress-plugins/chatbot/chatbot-489-unauthenticated-sql-injection-via-qc-wpbo-search-response
• https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/chatbot/trunk/qcld-wpwbot-search.php?rev=2957286#L177