CVE-2024-0593 Scanner

The Simple Job Board plugin for WordPress is commonly used by businesses and individuals seeking to create and manage job listings on their websites. It offers functionalities for posting job vacancies, reviewing applications, and managing candidates seamlessly from a WordPress site. Widely adopted due to its ease of use, this plugin allows site owners to efficiently handle employment opportunities in a digital format. The plugin is particularly popular among small to medium-sized enterprises that require a straightforward solution to manage recruitment processes online. Utilized globally, it streamlines the hiring process by integrating application tracking directly onto a WordPress site. This feature-rich plugin is vital for organizations that want to attract potential employees by posting accessible job openings directly on their websites.

The vulnerability in the WordPress Simple Job Board plugin involves unauthorized data access. This occurs due to insufficient authorization checks in the fetch_quick_job() function, which handles job data retrieval. As a result, attackers can bypass authentication and access private or password-protected job postings. The vulnerability affects versions of the plugin up to and including 2.10.8, posing a significant risk of data exposure. Unauthorized access can potentially disclose sensitive company information stored in job posts, such as contact details, internal documentation, or strategic plans. This breach occurs without needing authentication, making it exploitable by remote attackers. Thus, it poses a considerable threat to the confidentiality of data stores within these job boards.

The technical details of the vulnerability center around the fetch_quick_job() function, which fails to adequately check user permissions when retrieving job posts. This flaw in the authorization logic allows attackers to craft requests that access sensitive job postings. An unauthorized user can send a specially crafted POST request to the /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php endpoint. The action specified in the request queries sensitive job information without requiring prior authentication, thus enabling data leakage. The lack of proper privilege checks provides a vector for exploitation, allowing attackers to read private posts. This weakness in access control can therefore compromise sensitive company information contained in specific job listings. The plugin's adherence to poor authorization controls opens a breach point for unauthorized data retrieval.

If exploited, this vulnerability can result in significant exposure of sensitive job board data. Unauthorized parties gaining access to private job listings may obtain confidential information not intended for public viewing. Such exposure could lead to the leaking of contact information, internal strategies, or other sensitive company data present in job posts. The risk is heightened for businesses relying on the job board to manage confidential applicant and job information. Attackers with access to this data can misuse it for competitive advantage or other malicious purposes, such as identity theft. Prevention of such data breaches is crucial to maintaining confidentiality and the trust of job market participants. Consequently, without addressing this flaw, companies and users face potential data privacy infringements and reputational damage.

REFERENCES

• https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0a28a161-3dbc-4ef0-a2ce-4c102cf3cbb0
• https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3038476/simple-job-board/trunk/includes/class-simple-job-board-ajax.php
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0593