CVE-2019-14950 Scanner

WP Live Chat Support is a popular WordPress plugin used by businesses and organizations to interact with their customers in real-time. It allows website owners to engage with visitors, providing immediate support and assistance to enhance user experience and satisfaction. Often employed by small to medium-sized enterprises, the plugin offers chat functionalities directly on the site, eliminating the need for external messaging platforms. With a variety of helpful features, it can be customized to fit the branding and specific needs of the business. The plugin is utilized globally, supporting multiple languages and offering integration capabilities with other key WordPress applications. Due to its widespread use, vulnerabilities in this plugin can have a huge impact on the security and trustworthiness of a website.

The Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability detected in the WP Live Chat Support plugin arises from inadequate input sanitization on the GDPR page. It allows attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browser of users who visit a compromised or malicious page. This form of vulnerability is particularly risky as it permits the unauthorized execution of scripts without the user's knowledge, potentially leading to theft of cookies, session hijacking, or redirection to malicious sites. XSS vulnerabilities like this can be exploited to deface web pages, steal personal information, or perform phishing attacks. It highlights the crucial need for proper validation and escaping of input data in web applications. Such vulnerabilities are a common target for hackers due to the relative ease of exploitation and the broad potential impact on web security.

This vulnerability is a result of insufficient sanitization in the GDPR page of the plugin. The plugin does not correctly escape user-supplied input, leading to potential exploitation by malicious actors. An attacker can embed a malicious script within an HTTP POST request to the vulnerable endpoint. The script executes in the context of the victim's browser when they visit a crafted page. This vulnerability is exploitable remotely and does not require authentication, increasing its severity. It's essential for administrators to update to a secure version and ensure web input is adequately sanitized to prevent execution of arbitrary scripts.

When exploited, this vulnerability can have several detrimental effects. Users may unknowingly execute malicious scripts, potentially leading to session hijacking, where an attacker gains unauthorized access to the user's session data. It can also lead to unauthorized actions being performed on behalf of the user, information theft, or redirection to phishing sites. In worst-case scenarios, attackers could deface the website or deploy further attacks exploiting elevated privileges. The reputational damage to the affected website or business can be significant, reducing user trust and leading to potential data breaches.

REFERENCES

• https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-live-chat-support/#developers
• https://blog.sucuri.net/2019/05/persistent-cross-site-scripting-in-wp-live-chat-support-plugin.html
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14950