CVE-2025-5605 Scanner

The WSO2 Management Console is utilized widely across enterprises for managing server and service configurations. This console is essential for administrators seeking to execute various management tasks in a web-based environment. It offers functionalities such as monitoring server health and memory statistics, deploying and managing services, and more. The console is favored by organizations employing WSO2 products and is functional in diverse environments where these products are integrated into service-oriented architecture (SOA) deployments. The console facilitates efficient administrative routines, becoming a part of critical infrastructure management in many companies. WSO2 products are widespread in sectors like banking, telecommunications, healthcare, and governmental services.

The authentication bypass vulnerability allows unauthorized users to access areas of the WSO2 Management Console that should require authentication. Leveraging this vulnerability, a user could manipulate the request URI, gaining access to sensitive internal resources. This bypass does not compromise user account credentials and logging mechanisms but exposes parts of the system, resulting in information disclosure. Potential attackers can thus retrieve limited internal data, specifically regarding memory statistics. While full exploitation might be challenging, unauthorized access due to this flaw remains a security concern.

The vulnerability stems from improper checks within certain URI access requests in the management console of WSO2. When the endpoint `/carbon/server-admin/memory_info.jsp;.jar` is manipulated, access without required credentials becomes possible. The raw request reviewer indicates this vulnerability, particularly when requests are structured to manipulate access parameters. Utilizing specific HTTP requests to discern server responses further illustrates the weak authentication methods that pave the way for bypassing. Mechanisms that ensure the authentication protocol can be bypassed are critical to comprehending the extent of this vulnerability's technical considerations.

If exploited, this authentication bypass could result in partial information disclosure about the server's memory utilization. Malicious actors gaining access could collect data pertinent to system resources, impacting an organization's privacy and data regulation compliance. Despite the vulnerability not allowing full user account takeovers, the risk of exposing intricate system details could facilitate further attacks. Organizations are urged to be vigilant, as attackers might iteratively enhance access and potentially craft additional attack vectors leveraging acquired knowledge.

REFERENCES

• https://blog.lexfo.fr/wso2.html
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5605
• https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4115/