CVE-2024-29972 Scanner

Zyxel NAS326 is a network-attached storage (NAS) device primarily used by small businesses and individuals to manage and store data efficiently. It provides centralized storage and is accessible over the internet, making it a convenient solution for data sharing and backup. The device is equipped with various security features to protect sensitive data. However, like many IoT devices, it can be vulnerable to specific cyber threats if not properly updated. Maintaining the latest firmware is critical to ensure the device remains secure.

The vulnerability in Zyxel NAS326 Firmware allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands remotely. This is due to improper input validation in the remote_help-cgi script. If exploited, the vulnerability can lead to full system compromise. It's essential to address this issue immediately by updating to the latest firmware version.

The vulnerability is located in the CGI program "remote_help-cgi" used in Zyxel NAS326 firmware. By sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request to this endpoint, an attacker can exploit improper input validation to inject OS commands. The "remote_help-cgi" script fails to properly sanitize the input, allowing command injection that could lead to remote code execution. This security flaw is critical because it does not require authentication, meaning any external attacker could exploit it.

If this vulnerability is exploited, an attacker could gain complete control over the Zyxel NAS326 device. They could execute arbitrary commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, deletion, or further network compromise. The attack could also be used to deploy malware or create backdoors for future access, posing a significant security risk to all data stored on the device.

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References:

• https://outpost24.com/blog/zyxel-nas-critical-vulnerabilities/
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29972